Watch me talk about the Pony Express on Amazon Prime!

Back in late 2023, I did an interview for a documentary on the Pony Express. The producers flew me out to Denver, where I spent a day in a nice, woodsy house talking about the legendary (if short-lived) transcontinental horse-powered mail route. It was a fun experience.

Over the next couple of years, I would check online every couple of months to see if the documentary actually came out. It was going to air on the INSP Network, but I don’t have cable so I figured I would catch it sometime later. Every time I searched for my name on IMDB, though, I did not find anything new under my existing listing.

So today, I was surfing through my LG streaming channels in search of the Rose Bowl broadcast. I did not find it, but apparently we do have a number of cable channels at our disposal. When I came across INSP, I figured I would search again. And as it turns out . . . the documentary was released nearly two years ago! But while the other historians and I spent several minutes talking on camera, none of us were listed in the end credits, which . . . I don’t know . . . is that normal industry practice, or just a weird oversight?

Well, anyway, not only did it already air, but the documentary is now on Amazon Prime. You can also rent it for a few bucks if you don’t already have a Prime membership. In any event, I watched it this afternoon, and the filmmakers did a great job with it.

Check it out here: https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/detail/B0DPCBPGLC/ref=atv_dp_share_cu_r

25 Thoughts to Conclude a Strange Year

Hi folks,

I was undecided until, well, this afternoon on what kind of post to make for New Year’s Eve. Should I do a retrospective for 2025? Should I predict weird stuff for 2026? Should I just shamelessly promote myself, or talk about my dog dying, or brag about us going to Iceland?

Hmmm . . . why not all of the above?

Here are 25 thoughts, in no particular order, about the past year as well as the year to come. I wrote this in a rush, so . . . hopefully it all makes sense!

(#1) 2025 was . . . sad. This year we lost JoAnna’s Great Aunt Margaret (who for me had become a surrogate West Coast aunt) and our miniature poodle, Eddie. We had Eddie for over 13 years, which is close to a third of my life, so to say we miss him is an understatement. However, sometimes I will feel him in the room with us, hanging out and watching our front yard for predators and mail carriers, only this time he can fly so watch out.

(#2) 2025 was . . . adventurous. This past summer we spent two weeks touring Iceland, another week in Newfoundland, and several days in Denmark. We also took a Spring Break trip to London and Paris using some of our accumulated AmEx points, and in May we visited Denali National Park in Alaska. In terms of solo travel, I went to E11 in Utah for the second time. Although a severe dust storm forced us to flee leave earlier than we wanted, the experience solidified my desire to make it an annual tradition. By the end of the summer we were a bit traveled out, though, so for the last few months we’ve been enjoying some extended time at home.

(#3) 2025 was . . . professionally discouraging. This past year sounded the death knoll for the HUX MA Program. Although I have high hopes for reinventing it at a different institution, it’s been difficult to reconcile myself to its impending closure, especially after all of the work I put into starting it.

(#4) 2025 was about . . . improving myself. On a perhaps related note, I was diagnosed with depression earlier this year. My counseling training has given me the ability to see depression in other people, but I had a hard time realizing that I was suffering from it myself. Medication, exercise, and a series of projects have made things significantly better, but I am going into 2026 with the recognition that neither physical nor mental wellness can be taken for granted.

(#5) 2025 was about . . . improving my surroundings. My depression diagnosis was a surprise, but my ADHD diagnosis last year was not. Still, though, this past year has forced me to revisit those things that help me—as well as those things that do not help me—cope with it. One of the nice things about this process was realizing that a lot of my academic shortcomings during my childhood were a direct result of my ADHD, as well as understanding the role that hyperfocus plays in my day to day life. But there are many things that I can still improve upon, and so this last year has been an exercise in searching for and implementing new tools to help me better organize (and live) my life. This is a work in progress, obviously, but when I look back on this year I see a lot of progress in my work.

(#6) 2025 was about . . . my daughter. As it turns out, Clementine has ADHD, too. So in addition to figuring out how to better navigate my own path, I am also relearning how to help my kid navigate hers. While this has not been the easiest journey for our family, I do not doubt its outcome. Our love will see us through.

(#7) 2025 was about . . . longevity. JoAnna and I celebrated our ten year anniversary last March. Time flies when you’re having fun!

(#8) 2026 will be . . . a change year. Stay tuned . . . hopefully the changes will be (mostly) good.

If you don’t know much about ADHD, here is your chance to change that!

(#9) Things I am looking forward to in 2026: Finishing and traveling around in the pop-up camper. Going on a Nile River cruise with my mom in March. Visiting my 50th state (North Dakota) in April. Watching Season 5 of For All Mankind. Taking a long summer road trip (possibly cross-country) and spending a week or two in Saint Louis. Starting work on our upstairs renovation. Going on the job market.

All sorts of things.

(#10) Things I am NOT looking forward to in 2026: Relentless political ads and an endless barrage of text messages asking for money. Economic and political uncertainty. Forcing my kid to learn her multiplication tables. A hotter and longer summer. Having to wait until at least 2027 for Season 2 of Pluribus. Going on the job market.

Stuff like that.

(#11) My “Capital R” New Year’s Resolution for 2026: To read one fun book each week. I’m sure I am not alone in saying that Academia has mostly killed my desire to read for fun. After all, when reading is work, and when work is reading, then reading for pleasure tends to take a backseat to less intellectually stimulating activities. However, as I begin writing again, I also want to begin embracing writing as a craft again, as opposed to something that checks off a professional box. But writing from a place of enjoyment requires being able to also read from a place of enjoyment. So, throughout the coming year, I want to read 52 “fun” books that have absolutely nothing to do with work. I don’t think I have ever challenged myself to do something like this before, at least since Summer Reading when I was a kid.

While I already have a sizeable backlog of books that I’m planning on reading, if there is a book that you think absolutely needs to be on my list, then please let me know. BUT: you can only recommend ONE book, so be sure that you can vouch 100% for whatever you decide to suggest . . . 🙂

(#12) My “I need to have at least one good health habit resolution” resolution: To start going to the gym at least three times a week AND/OR get back into jogging. I have already had both of these habits at one point or another, but over the past few years I have let professional concerns (and, well, some lethargic depression) disrupt them. The easiest way to do the former is to hit the gym after I drop Clementine off at school, so I plan to resume this habit next week when she returns. However, our neighborhood park has a new concrete walkway that weaves around its outer perimeter, and I am excited to find out how many laps I would need to do on it to train for a 5k.

(#13) Random thoughts about the past (and the future): I miss the old AM Coast to Coast show with Art Bell. When I was a teenager, I would stay up several hours past midnight on New Years in order to listen to people calling up the show with strange predictions about the future. Does anyone out there still do this? There’s a strange, perhaps even harrowing, intimacy to listening to cranks, truckers, and insomniacs call late-night talk shows with their own pet theories about life, the universe, and everything else.

(#14) My favorite movie from 2025: Sinners. It’s phenomenal on so many levels . . . definitely worth watching.

(#15) My favorite movie from 2025 (runner-up): Rental Family

(#16) My favorite movie that I won’t admit to most people is my favorite movie of 2025, but it may very well actually be my favorite movie of the year: The Naked Gun.

Rental Family is one of my favorite movies of 2025 . . . Fraser is a tour de force.

(#17) A Brief Story about the Most Inaccurate History Book of all Time: When I was a teenager, my mom worked at the Booksource in Saint Louis. As a book wholesaler, she had access to thousands of unsold books whose front covers were stripped in order to facilitate their return to the publisher. I got all sorts of “free” books this way.

One of those stripped books was Prophecies for the End of Time, by Shawn Robbins. When I was a kid I was really into books about Nostradamus and other weird stuff (like listening to Art Bell at 2 in the morning on New Year’s), so my mom correctly assumed that I would be interested in it. I remember reading this book, which the author alleged at one point would be the “Bible of the Future,” with rapt attention. For instance, Robbins claimed in 2001 that Puerto Rico would become a state and that surgeons would use pig hearts for the first time to save human lives.

That’s it. Nothing else. She made no other predictions for 2001.

Anyway, at that time I thought it was pretty cool, but in 1999 I went off to college and subsequently forgot about it while I was immersed in reading actual history at Southeast Missouri State University.

Well, I’ve nevertheless wondered about the book a few times in the intervening years, and earlier this year I decided that I would try to find it. And my friends, once I did . . . it did not disappoint.

Here’s a scanned image of the author’s predictions for 2024 and 2025. I’ll leave it up to you to decide whether you should take its predictions for 2028 and 2030 on the following page seriously:

Here's the text for the predictions for 2024 and 2025 from Prophecies for the End of the World, by Shawn Robbins:

"shut down all nuclear power facilities due to massive protests. 
2024 
In Nogales, Mexico, across the border from Nogales, Arizona, a group of angry union members walk off the job in a wildcat strike. Gunfire erupts and quickly involves troops of both nations fighting each other.
Meanwhile, Americans and sympathetic Mexicans who are making good money from Americans and American tourists in San Jose de Cabo, at the tip of Baja California, and others in Tijuana, Mexicali, and Ensenada take over the local broadcast systems, declare the independence of Baja California from Mexico, and immediately request annexation by the United States. 
Complications increase as tourist-conscious Yucatan declares that its citizens---mostly descendants of Mayan Indians-also want to be free of the corrupt and inef­fectual government of Mexico City. The request for US military protection is approved by the US, which sends thousands of troops across the Yucatan Straits from Cuba. 

2025
Kurdish terrorists explode an atomic bomb in down­town Ankara, the capital of Turkey, killing hundreds of thousands of people. 
Just about every borne in America is now wired and is online with the telecommunications superhighway­and industry and business pay for the hookups as well as reward homeowners for using the system.
A scanned page from Prophecies for the End of the World, by Shawn Robbins. Surprisingly, she was way off base.

One other thing I’ll add: the original book apparently contained a yellow envelope so that readers could send $20 to the author for a personal astrology reading. The copy I bought on eBay did not include it, so hopefully the original buyer threw it in the trash.

(#18) A Brief Lesson Learned (and One that I Clearly Ignored) from the Most Inaccurate History Book of all Time: I received my reader reports for Grandpa’s Letters last year, but I could . . . not . . . muster . . . the wherewithal . . . to finish the necessary edits.

One of my more typical ADHD proclivities is to try to avoid work that I believe will be less than perfect in execution. Books are solidly in that category, and I would not have submitted Never Caught Twice to my editor had it not been at my dissertation advisor’s urging. This time, though, the credit belongs to my wife—and to a certain book of prophecies from the 90s. After all, mistakes and inaccuracies are inevitable in any history book . . . it’s par for the course. When you’re dealing with thousands of facts and documents, it’s virtually impossible to error check them all. That being said, though, there is no way that Grandpa’s Letters will be even remotely as inaccurate as this book of prophecies, which still somehow saw the light of day from the inside of a bookstore. It’s a small comfort, but it was enough for me to hit “Send” on my email to my editor with my revisions attached.

Anyway . . . without further ado, here are my own predictions for 2026. Hopefully I won’t look quite as stupid a year from now.

(#19) Prediction #1: The Democrats will win the House and the Senate in November. Most pundits are predicting this. Historical midterm data suggests that a “Blue Wave” is all but preordained. However, the margin of victory is less certain, and to that end I think the Dems will win closer to 30 than 3 seats.

That being said, surprises do happen, so it’s more important than ever that we all show up and vote this coming November.

(#20) Prediction #2: At least one California State University (CSU) campus will announce plans for closure. It makes me sad to write this, but the CSU system is not in good shape right now. As some of my colleagues have told me privately, “It is going to get worse before it gets better.”

(#21) Prediction #3: Scientists will find a cure for Alzheimer’s. Perhaps this one is more wishful thinking (and speedy FDA approvals) than anything, but recent studies seem to suggest that a cure might be on the horizon for one of humanity’s most confounding, and bleak, diseases.

(#22) Prediction #4: The Cleveland Browns will make the NFL playoffs this year. Just a gut feeling . . . I really like Shadeur Sanders and his progression over the past few weeks. Giving Sanders an offseason training regimen with first team reps plus a draft-augmented Offensive Line will do wonders for this team. But then again, these are the Browns . . . no one will be less surprised about me being wrong than I.

(#23) Big things are coming in 2026! (Self-Promotion #1): I’ll conclude this list of 25 “2025 thoughts” (and hurry up with writing this so that I can join my family for the midnight countdown) with a reminder to stay tuned for updates about Grandpa’s Letters! It’s probably a little late to get it released in 2026, but I hope it will land on bookshelves sometime during the first half of 2027. Fingers crossed!

(#24) Big things are coming in 2026! (Self-Promotion #2): I finally have a project in mind for my Grandmother’s Letters . . they will be coming soon to a brand-new Substack account! I hope to launch it this spring. Stay tuned . . .

(#25) Big things are coming in 2026! (Self-Promotion #3): Last but not least, my writing goals for 2025 include sitting down and finally churning out a script for Earthshaking, which is the story of Iben Browning’s infamous 1990 earthquake prediction in Missouri. But don’t be surprised if it ends up being a podcast instead of a documentary . . . time will tell.

OK . . . finishing just under the wire here . . . thanks as always for reading, and of course, have a Happy Ney New Year!

A Pop-Up Christmas Poem

Twas the night before Christmas, and all across the yard . . .
The dead leaves were stirring, for the wind blew quite hard.
Our pop-up camper was safely packed away,
Its contours shone dimly in the wet driveway.

While inside the house our family stayed dry,
Watching old movies as Christmas drew nigh.
Our daughter stayed up as late as she could.
Will she ever get tired? Her parents wished that she would.

Once bedtime finally tucked her away,
The work of stocking stuffing prolonged our day.
The lion’s share of gifties went straight to the kid,
And I swear, she got more than I ever did!

Then Jo went to bed as I stayed up later,
Which has been the norm since I started to date her.
Yet now I had still one more present to wrap,
Not that we needed to get any more crap.

The package arrived just a few hours before,
Since Macy’s didn’t stock this gift in their store.
It was a small houndstooth London Fog duffel,
And I hoped that the styling wouldn’t cause a kerfuffle.

My main consideration in choosing this was size,
Though a 70% discount made it an attainable prize.
This bag could hold two days of clothes with no sweat,
Plus a few other things, so she’d be all set . . .

But the best part was that it fit just like a glove
Into our camper’s bedside cabinet, plus a USB Hub,
a small hamper, and a comparable bag for myself.
All four will nest together with the aid of a shelf.

My thinking was simple: before we’d depart,
We’d pack the bags full and then fly like a dart.
While camping our luggage would live in its space,
So we wouldn’t scatter clothes all over the place.

The pop-up is small, thus there’s no room to spare.
But a pair of these bags could squeeze under a chair.
I hoped she’d agree they were a solid investment.
We don’t want our camper to look like a tenement.

I dropped hers into an oversized bag,
fluffed tissue on top and completed the tag.
While the package was small, the gift loomed conspicuously,
Making its neighbors look comparatively tiny.

But just then I heard the pitter-patter of feet,
and an expression of claws at a pretissimo beat.
Startled, my brain wandered up to our roof,
where I imagined the clomping of a reindeer hoof.

Our Christmas tree was to the right of our chimney,
It was perhaps just big enough for a sliding Santa shimmy.
But we weren’t using it cause we had to clean the flue.
If Santa asphyxiated in our fireplace, then what would we do?

The horror of the thought gave me quite the fright.
I imagined doing police interviews all through the night.
Would they blame it on neglect? Would they not see the irony?
Also, did Santa have diplomatic immunity?

Then I came to my senses as our shih-tzu appeared,
coming to see if our dinner crumbs were cleared.
Still I looked out the window and, I have to say,
The outline of the pop-up looked a bit like a sleigh.

As for my own gift, it was a season of fun:
The pop-up was my Red Ryder BB Gun.
Of the restoration’s outcome I had no doubt,
Though I’ve already almost shot my own eye out.

But my real gift was going to be time with the gang,
A reason to camp and a nice place to hang.
Cause despite our exertions, when push comes to shove,
The most important part of a pop-up . . . is love.

Merry Christmas!




Scratching the Surface, while Making the Surface Unscratchable (A Pop-Up Update)

Author’s note: I am a little behind on these posts, but for once it is not for a lack of writing . . . the Central Valley in California has been dealing with a massive fog cloud that has not moved for weeks now. As a result, the temperature has barely risen above 50 since before Thanksgiving, which means that I cannot do a lot of the stuff I need to do right now outside. So, I only have one “final product” picture (see the banner image above) . . . you will just have to imagine the rest!

There’s “dated,” and then there’s “atrocious.” Somehow, our camper’s countertops and table managed to be both. I was approximately twelve when our Coleman Cape Cod pop-up camper was built (a sobering thought when I consider how “old” it is), so I was both alive and conscious of my surroundings when someone made the aesthetic judgment call to give its particle board surfaces a splotchy blue laminate top. And you know what? I don’t remember my parents or any of my friends’ families owning anything with that color scheme. Sure, I recall there being lots of wood paneling, and a fair number of those old suede davenports with pictures of wagons on them, and thick drapes seasoned over the years with plumes of cigarette smoke, and wooly carpets stockpiling decades of food crumbs and dead skin cells and animal hair, and giant console televisions with either a Nintendo or a Sega Genesis (NEVER both, at least where I lived) perched on top . . . but nothing, anywhere, with that weird shade of blue.

As much as I favor historic preservation, these countertops had to go.

So this begged the question: what should we replace them with?

Well, maybe it is the academic in me, but as with many other questions that prompt a single answer came up with three instead.

Benchtops: Red Oak, Green Moss, and a Hidden Gray

The red oak was just standing there, doing nothing except getting wet.

I bought several rough red oak boards a couple months ago for use on a different project. Shortly thereafter, we bought the pop-up, and I tabled the other projects for the time being. But as I’ve mentioned in other posts, we had our first winter storm of the season just a couple of days after taking possession of the camper. Like Gremlins and the Wicked Witch of the West, unfinished wood does not hold up very well in the rain, so within a few days I saw some moss and mildew beginning to ascend the planks like kudzu.

It would be a shame to let good (i.e., expensive) wood go to waste, so I improvised a solution: I would make some new benchtops and cabinets for the pop-up. After planing several boards down to about half an inch thickness, I trimmed their edges and cut them down to the width of the original particle wood benchtops. Then I joined them together with pocket screws and wood glue. I also added a 3 1/4″ inch diameter hole to one of the pieces for a grommet I am going to add later.

The tricky part was the finish. I bought some Flagstone-colored Teak Oil + Stain at Home Depot, and because my brain works differently than most I looked at the color pictured on the can instead of visualizing the color it named. You can see the difference pretty clearly on the product’s Amazon page:

This stain’s Amazon page shows that the color shown on the can is not the same as the color inside.

Anyway, suffice it to say, after thoroughly sanding the wood and applying some conditioner to facilitate the finishing process, I was curious why the stain itself seemed so . . . gray. JoAnna and I had agreed on a darker stain for the counter/bench-tops, like walnut or nutmeg. After a lot of superfluous stirring, two applications, and a couple days cure time, however, the final product still looked pale, as if the boards had seen the Ghost of Christmas Camper Past.

In the end, I mitigated this error somewhat by dousing the pieces a couple of times with a more appropriately-colored Danish oil. It did not completely offset the gray streaks, but the wood has taken on a redder tint. Now that the lacquer top coat is on and the pieces have a slight gleam to them, they basically pass for what we had envisioned all along.

The Dinette Table: Creating a Pop-Up Diner in an Actual Pop-Up

I don’t know what the term is for a non-sexual fetish (I’m sure the Germans have a word for it . . .), but that’s how I would describe my affinity for diners. I don’t necessarily mean the food—I fix a better breakfast than the average short order cook, and most evenings I would prefer Phở over a patty melt—but I’ve loved the diner aesthetic for as long as I remember. It may be the memories I have of going to the Scott City, Missouri Huddle House in the middle of the night with friends back in college; or the occasional date at the Omega Cafe in South Milwaukee; or going to Cafe 50s in West Los Angeles the morning of my PhD comprehensive exam and taking my stress out on an omelet. Whatever it is, I adore diners, and I seldom pass up an opportunity to grab supper at our local Mel’s.

An old picture of an old Steak N’ Shake on the company’s new website.

I did not explicitly have diners in mind when I began designing our breakfast nook remodel, but they quickly began to dominate my design choices. I used some oak from JoAnna’s father’s ranch that I had laying around for a few years in our old garage to make a wrap-around bench, and our walls are covered from floor to ceiling with diner pastiche. I even put up some black and white photos of an old Steak n’ Shake crew that I found online. If I ever get my hands on an old high school volleyball calendar or a front page picture of a prize horse bound for the Kentucky Derby in some local newspaper, you can bet I will find some space for it.

I was more explicit this time around in channeling the diner motif. Our pop-up’s dining booth is really just a not-so-glorified folding table. Of course, it had the same dull blue laminate as the other countertops, so it matched its equally hideous neighbors. Rather than replacing the table itself or even the top, I decided to paint it and then give it a shiny epoxy glaze. I also wanted some kind of scalloped metal trim around the sides.

The latter item on the wishlist took the least amount of time to fix, but the most time to research. Most commercially-available scalloped metal edge trims are 1.25″ high or taller, and the t-shaped molds placed the back piece about three quarters of an inch down from the top. The problem was that this table’s surface was only about a half inch thick. This meant that I had to make my own, which led to another problem: I don’t have the equipment or the skillset to scallop a metal edge band. I asked a few friends of mine if they had bead rollers I could use, and at one point I even thought of using a can opener to run a few lines down the middle of the 20mm wide adhesive metal edge banding I ordered on Amazon. In the end, though, I decided on a simpler solution: I ordered another roll of adhesive metal edge banding. This one was only 15mm wide, so I carefully glued it onto the wider one as I unrolled it. It’s not what I originally had in mind, but the two bands stacked together give the combined piece enough vertical relief that it at least appears scalloped. And I didn’t even have to buy a bead roller, so . . . score!

The Omega Restaurant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is one of many fantastic diners in the area. It may also be my all-time favorite in terms of the food . . .

If the metal edge band took a lot of cognitive time relative to what I needed to actually assemble it, the paint and epoxy top coat process was the opposite. The painting part was breezy and fun. After scuffing the surface with 220 grit sandpaper, I applied a spray coat of white primer. I then gave it a colonial red base coat, followed by several rounds of dusting the surface with yellow, orange, and candy apple red spray paint (I’m fairly certain the clerk at the hardware store who sold me the paint thought that I was some kind of middle-aged graffiti artist). Once the table was dry, I laid down two full coats of glossy sealant and painted the legs marbled black with some Rust-oleum. I also had Clementine help me spread a little flakes of glitter on the top so that we could make it sparkle in the light. However, once we moved on to the epoxy (which only took half an hour to mix and apply), we were hindered by one factor we could not control: the weather.

Epoxy resin cures best in temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Last week I poured the epoxy and blasted the table with a heat gun for about twenty minutes, which helped the resin set while allowing the bubbles to escape. Later that night, though, the temperature dropped down to almost freezing. When I went outside the following morning to check on it, I could tell the epoxy was still wet to the touch.

With rain on the way and no end to the cold snap in sight, I gingerly picked up the table like a caterer carrying a tray full of champagne flutes, and moved it into my heated workshop. It finally started to cure, but there are still a lot of little tiny bubbles throughout the glaze. I’m going back and forth on whether it is worth sanding it down and applying a top coat, but for the time being I’ve got bigger fish to fry.

Butchering the Butcher’s Block

The last non-sitting or sleeping surface in the pop-up (besides the floor) was the kitchen counter. As with the other countertops, it was a pale blue. Although the previous owners did a fantastic job cleaning it, the color was less than appetizing. I did not want to cook on this surface as-is.

Early on in the process, I wanted to build and install a butcher block countertop. I’ve always wanted to make butcher block, and like most backyard woodworkers I had plenty of scraps laying around. Butcher block gives one an excuse to hoard all of the long, stray cut-offs that come from ripping pieces of wood on a table saw. A one inch wide by twelve foot long oak furring strip does not hold a lot of promise for most projects, but it is perfect for butcher block.

The formula for butcher block is simple: take lots of wood strips, lots of wood glue, lots of clamps, and then squeeze them all together into a sticky, pressurized sandwich. In practice, though, it is a bit more complicated. For instance, every wooden line needs to have a uniform width from one end to the other, so if you have a strip of wood that has a narrow bit then you’re going to have to plane the rest of the board down to that lowest common denominator. Also, there are a few aesthetic principles to consider when arranging the wood. Although there is no rule against alternating wood species within a single horizontal line, it might look a little weird to have a lighter and a darker tone along the same horizontal axis on either side of a sink. It is also prudent to alternate tones across the vertical axis, or to at least make them cohere together somehow in a way that seems more planned than haphazard.

In any case, I am always happy to complete a project with wood I already own. Last year, I bought and assembled a small wooden storage locker for my bike. The package arrived on a palette, and its individual components were stacked on top of one another with long, thick, square-shaped pine dowels. Since I refuse to throw wood away, the dowels have been leaning against our house like medieval pikes ever since. Fortunately, this project gave me an opportunity to finally use them for something. I also had several long strips of walnut and mahogany from a previous build, which offered a color contrast to the pine.

However, once I chopped everything up and clamped all the pieces down, I started to realize how difficult it is to create butcher block with a 11″ inch throated planer, especially when I had to dimension them down at least 50% in terms of their thickness. This resulted in a lot of passes through the planer (some were rougher than others) and a lot of juggling to make sure that they all ended up having the same thickness.

Anyway, it’s still cold outside, so the glue-up is moving at a glacial pace. It’s mostly done right now, but it looks more like an Amish Tetris game than a countertop. With some luck, I will have some snazzy photos to show next week.

Until next time . . .

All the Stuff that’s Fit to Print (A Pop-Up Update)

Most Americans accumulate stuff over time, and far too much of that stuff ends up at yard sales or waste bins. Over the years I’ve bought my share of produce that wilted, books that sat (and continue to sit) unread, and various things from Target that found a place inside my shopping cart but not my home.

But on the opposite end of the “stuff spectrum” are those things we use continuously, whose return on investment is infinitely higher than what we originally paid for them. For me, I think of the cordless Milwaukee Impact Driver I’ve had for 8 years now and have probably used a few thousand times, and the pair of Bose over-ear headphones I used so often that the leather padding for the ears had worn down to a nub (I have recently replaced these with a new pair that features longer battery—and presumably ear pad—life). Then there is my 2022 Ford Escape PHEV, which has almost 55,000 miles on it . . . this is about the point during my usual tenure of car ownership when I start fantasizing about my next ride, but I love this vehicle so much that I was almost as relieved about it surviving getting jackknifed on the freeway over the summer as I was about surviving myself (though I’m sure my family would disagree).

The newest entry to this list is my FlashForge Adventurer 5M 3D printer. I bought it almost on a lark when it was available for a deep discount on Amazon and I needed to create some custom wiring panels for my workshop, but during the past several weeks I’ve already burned through over a half dozen rolls of filament. I have since become comfortable enough on TinkerCad to cobble together a new design whenever I want to make something new (which is often). But while I am already lamenting the absence of features one finds in higher-end 3D printers, the Adventurer 5M does the fundamentals well enough that I am in no rush to upgrade it.

I’m able to make all kinds of things on my new 3D printer, including this combined salt and pepper shaker set/spice and olive oil holder that fits our tiny pop-up kitchen counter.

Although I have made a lot of things (including many failed prototypes) over the past couple of months, the main inspiration for my 3D printing thus far has been the pop-up camper. Or, specifically, a small but invaluable piece of it: the cabinet drawers.

Reinventing the Wheel (or just the stuff at The Container Store)

When we first opened the camper ourselves, we did not have a lot of time to poke around. The sun was setting, a winter storm was on its way, and we were nowhere near ready to fix the bed. Almost as soon as we ripped the queen-size bed out of its cocoon, we had to jam it back in. Before we closed it up, though, I pulled out three drawers (including two from the kitchen) and removed them from the camper.

Weeks later, the drawers are still sitting in our house. However, each one contains a lot of organizational scaffolding and a wide variety of 3D printed sub-containers.

Terrace farming is an elegant example of vertical space being used efficiently. Fukuoka-Tsuzuru Rice Fields in Japan. Wikicommons. Author: うきは市

My main priorities for the drawers were to clean them out, to squeeze as many different things as possible into each one while making them user-friendly, and to try to prevent those things from jostling around too much during transport. I took care of the first priority on day one with some cleaning wipes and a roll of shelf liner from the dollar store. But the other two goals have consumed much more time, as well as dozens of hours of printing and a few rolls of PLA filament.

Fitting as much as possible into a drawer is simple enough. Just ask our kitchen junk drawer, which has so many things stuffed into it that roughly half the time I try to close it, I need to shift a few things around so that it can clear the cabinet lip. I did not want to take this haphazard approach to the camper, however—I spend enough of my ADHD existence looking for things at home to want to waste my time doing this while on vacation. So, everything we store in it needs to have a home.

Moreover, we want our camper to be as “plug and play” (to use a computing term) as possible. If it’s 3pm on a Friday afternoon and we feel like taking an impromptu trip, we don’t want to spend the rest of the day tracking down supplies and gear, only for us to roll into our space long after Clementine’s bedtime. We want to be able to pack some clothes, buy some food, hitch the wagons, and then hit the road. Therefore, I want to be able to store as many things that we need as possible so that we won’t have to remember them. Any item that is already in the camper is an item we won’t have to remember to bring.

The key to this, so far as I could tell, was vertical space. Whenever we look at a drawer, we visualize it first in terms of horizontal space, and then in terms of whether or not something will fit vertically. For our camper drawers, I wanted to stack things we use more frequently on top of things we don’t (but still need).

I also wanted to maximize horizontal space by making bespoke partitions for our various things. For instance, rather than scouring IKEA and Daiso for utensil holders that would fit our spoons and forks with room to spare, I wanted to print my own. Our eating utensils each have their own little boxes, which are large enough to make retrieving one easy but economical enough to free up a little additional space. These little pockets of space soon added up to make bigger spaces for additional things. I also wanted to store some things horizontally that would usually be stored vertically, such as wooden spoons and chef’s knives. This required framing those things out in such a way that they would “stack” together horizontally without scattering after the camper hits its first pothole.

After several weeks of trial and error, experimentation, and looking way too “intently” (my wife’s word) at a kitchen drawer for concerning lengths of time, I’ve finished Camper Kitchen Drawer 1.0. Below is a photo:

Our pop-up kitchen drawer. I still have to reprint a couple of things (particularly the spoon/knife/tongs holder), but it’s about 95% done. Note the green handle, which can be used to lift the silverware tray.

Starting on the top left corner and moving counter-clockwise, I have a wooden box from Daiso that has become a miniature cooking utensils drawer. It holds a variety of tools, from bag clips and a lighter to a small whisk and tongs. This box takes up most of the vertical space of the drawer, so nothing is stored underneath. Next, though, you will find a three-tiered stack: a bespoke eating utensils organizer, a tray containing a small cutting board (with included paring knife) and scissors, and the camper manual. To access the cutting board and scissors, one can pick up the utensils organizer using the retractable green handle (which uses barrel hinges to swing it from its storage position inside the spoons tray to its closed position as a handle). If we need the owner’s manual for some reason, we can also remove the cutting board tray. .

On the right side of the drawer I have a flashlight, a variety of wooden spoons and spatulas, a large set of tongs, and a chef’s knife. I also made some space for candles, dish soap, and water bottle cleaner tabs. The spoons are held together with a grooved stand and a slotted bar for the handles, while the tongs and knife have large receiver boxes at either tip. Note the latest addition on the right: a wooden spoon container with a magnetic back that can be mounted onto the side of the kitchen cabinet (which will have a large magnetic strip attached). You doubtlessly noticed the banner picture for this post, which is what this looks like on the other side . .

As for the other two drawers, I took a similar (if slightly less elaborate) approach. Our narrow kitchen drawer contains Keurig coffee pods, tea bags (with three separate bays to allow for different varieties), small red tins for spices, a salt and pepper shaker set, etc. Meanwhile, the other drawer has been reserved for reference, electronic, camping, and personal care products. I also included a travel journal (appropriately named “Van Life”), a pop-up camper travelogue and “how-to” book, and a set of colored pencils and markers in case any of us want to draw something.

You can download the .stl file for my “Red Tin Box Row” here: https://www.tinkercad.com/things/dljqw3D3TKD-red-tin-box-row

And here’s the link for my Spice Row (including Salt and Pepper Shaker Set): https://www.tinkercad.com/things/gzpzYWrLugl-food-drawer-condiment-and-spice-row

Our coffee/tea/spice/soap/miscellaneous drawer. The Altoids slots in the back are for daily medications, and underneath there is additional storage for whatever else we want to put there. Note the container to the left of the “Sugar” tin, which is actually a spice wheel.

A Work in Progress

I hope that this combination of organized stacking and customized fittings will survive the road as well as the rigors of our family using everything and then remembering to put everything back when the trip is through. Although this has yet to be battle-tested, I am happy with how this turned out and look forward to using it on our inaugural trip.

Nonetheless, I was both surprised and mortified by the amount of time I invested into designing and laying out these three drawers. Even though I was excited and had virtually nothing else to do (at least with respect to the camper) for the first week, it certainly did not portend an expedited timeline for the rest of the project.

More problematic in the long term, though, is this system’s inevitable impermanence. As we start to get our camper “sea legs” and figure out what we use and what we don’t, plus those things we need often and did not think to buy early on, I will no doubt have to change this system and print a bunch of new things. And I will be honest . . . I’m not excited about that!

In any case, I think this is at the very least a great starting point, and perhaps it will give others who are starting (or dreaming) of their own pop-up camper, RV, or tiny house projects a template for their own limited storage spaces. Of course, most tiny homes do not have the space required to house a 3D printer. However, having access to one will do wonders for anyone trying to maximize limited spaces, both outside and inside their homes. As we all continue to accumulate more stuff, perhaps we can move away from purchasing bigger houses and renting out expensive storage lockers, and toward maximizing those spaces we already have. And by extension, we can focus less on acquiring stuff we don’t need and won’t use, and more on giving those items we use, value, and treasure a proper home.

“The Bones are Good . . .” (A Pop-Up Update)

My dog was peeing on a rose bush when I first saw the “For Sale” sign. After months of it being parked somewhere in their backyard, our neighbors’ 1993 Coleman Cape Cod pop-up camper now appeared in their driveway for passerby to consider purchasing. “Scruffy, check that out!” I exclaimed. “It’s a pop-up camper! I’ve always wanted one of those!” Scruffy, our adorable but not especially intelligent shih-tzu, said nothing in return before following me across the street to check out the vehicle.

The camper had seen better days, the majority of which probably took place during the Clinton administration. Although the weather sealing was intact, the paint was scuffed and faded after one too many afternoons in the California sun. The tires were old, the hitch seemed slightly out of joint, and overall the contraption resembled some kind of cruel “tenement-in-a-box” Transformer toy.

Naturally, I hurried home and told my wife how amazing it was.

A picture of our 1993 Coleman Cape Cod pop-up camper, in the open "popped up" position, looking at the starboard side. Our daughter Clementine is smiling at the camera and standing in the doorway.
Clementine standing in the doorway of our new camper.

If We Build it . . .

JoAnna and I have talked about getting some kind of camper for years. She wanted a pop-up, and I wanted to build something from scratch. This opportunity helped us meet in the middle: the camper for sale needed some TLC, but not much else.

I have always wanted to build a cabin or camper of my own . . . something that would give me a little piece of the woods to call my own, a shelter from the cold and the wind that would nonetheless allow me to look up every now and then from my research and writing and see tall, evergreen trees. As I finished my work on the Grandpa’s Letters book, I took a couple of “writing retreats” to the northern coast—first to Fort Ross a couple of years ago, and then most recently to Shelter Cove. I mostly read and wrote during those trips, but I also took a bit of time to walk along the coastal bluffs and watch the waves as they crashed down upon the rocky shore. These trips were both productive and memorable . . . and expensive. A pop-up camper would give me the flexibility to do this more often, while staying closer to home and having my own space to occupy.

Of course, I would be remiss if I did not mention the other daydream I have with this camper: exploring the West with my family and friends. Clementine is now fond of camping, but she is less fond of tents and bugs. I cannot say that I blame her on either score . . . tents can be miserable, and flying insects have a tendency to want to become best friends with my eyeballs. But a pop-up will give us some protection from these and other elements of the vast, unforgiving wilderness, while also giving us a few creature comforts of home: heating, potentially even air conditioning during the summer; electric lights and phone chargers; and a dining table without any bird crap on it. We can wear the woods like a jacket: we will put it on and take it off as needed, then we can hang it nearby for our next easy-access adventure.

My overall logic going into this was not unlike Ray Kinsella’s in Field of Dreams: if we build it, we will go. A pop-up camper can be like a small portal for people who want to teleport into the forest every so often. My hope is that we can trade the drudgery and anxiety of packing for a camping trip for a pumpkin that will turn into a pop-up carriage with just a little pixie dust (and a moderate amount of arm strength).

I don’t know for sure if it will help us “go” . . . only time (or maybe the ghost of John Muir showing up outside with a can of paint) will tell. But what I did know was this: I was ready to build it.

Caveat Emptor

That weekend, we walked over to our neighbors’ house with Clementine to take a look. It was more or less kind of what we expected, at least in terms of decor: ugly blue countertops, faded pastel curtains, and a folding table buried beneath large cushions greeted us inside. But while its looks could kill (not in a positive way), the structure itself was in good shape. There was no evidence of mold or mildew on the bed canvas, nor any rust on or underneath the structure. The pop-up mechanism unfurled the top smoothly, like some ancient booby-trap springing to life in an Indiana Jones movie. In the interest of full disclosure, the neighbors mentioned that the queen bed on one end of the camper needed to be repaired and that the refrigerator had not worked in decades. Beyond that, though, it was in pretty good shape. The owners had also made a few upgrades of their own, including new vinyl plank floors and a relatively fresh battery.

A picture of the inside back half of the pop-up camper, which contains a full sized bed, a table (which is covered by cushions), several other cushions, and a couple of countertops.
The aft end of the camper.

“Well, the bones are good,” I remember saying, as if it were a house, or a skeleton, and as if I knew just what in the hell I was talking about. “But we need to go home and think about it.”

“Sure. Take your time.”

We did not need to take much. After careful deliberation and some quadruple-checking of our driveway’s width to ensure that it could squeeze past our brick Tudor home and into our backyard, we called the next day and offered to buy it.

We were soon the proud owners of a pop-up camper.

“Now what?”

Since we bought the camper in late October, we figured it would be a few months before the coming winter subsided enough to allow for a comfortable glamping experience in the Sierras someplace. So, in theory, we would have plenty of time to fix it up.

Our plan of attack was simple in the same way that all such plans seem simple at the outset: we would fix the bed, refresh some of the furnishings, give it a decorative flourish, and take it out within a few weeks for our first trip. However, the road to hell is paved with good intentions, and without new tires I did not think the camper would last long on such a surface. We also discounted a few additional factors at the outset: my raging ADHD, my closely-related fascination with my new 3D printer, an aging and unreliable electrical system, and above all the universe of possibility that cleverly concealed itself within what appeared to be a giant pack of cigarettes. As the project gained momentum, so too did our imaginations of what we could do with it. And by “our,” of course I mostly mean mine. ⚾🧢💣

Author’s note: I wrote this myself. All errors and mistakes are mine . . . but so are all of the jokes.

Grandpa’s Letters and Blog Update

Hi folks,

If you’re still subscribed to this blog, I want to thank you for not deleting yourself from the list (or for simply forgetting to do so . . .). I have not been on much lately, but with my New Year’s Resolution “to write more” less than a month away I suppose I should start laying the groundwork now.

First, some good news: my revisions for Grandpa’s Letters were accepted by both peer reviewers, who have now formally endorsed its publication. Although this does not yet mean that I have a contract, it clears the way for one. Hopefully I will have more information before the summer, but now it’s looking really good. My personal hope, goal, and prediction is that the book will be released sometime in 2027 (although December 2026 would be the 85th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, which seems like an opportune time for me . . .).

As for the revisions themselves, I have enlarged the narrative in places. I also added more context and story for some of the non-Elmer characters, as well as a couple of new ones. In short: if you liked the “Grandpa’s Letters” blog back in the day, you will love the book.

I also have a much better idea of what I will be doing with my grandmother’s letters, so stay tuned for that. I hope that this will also culminate in some sort of book, but it is too early to tell.

Since I finally have a new book in the publication pipeline, I need to start utilizing this space again to both keep folks up to date on its progress and to share information on some of the other things I’ve been working on. At the top of the list these days? A new (as in old) pop-up camper that we bought from our neighbors recently and which we are now rehabilitating. Stay tuned for updates on that . . .

There are also a lot of updates to share in the prison education world. Some are less than happy, but overall I’m confident about the future direction we’re taking. More on that soon as well.

Anyway, more to come soon, and this time I mean it . . .

— Matt

Happy Birthday, plus some updates

Hi folks,

Apologies again for yet another long absence from this space. Work, family, and travel are all keeping me busy, and as the to-do lists grow the need to update the blog falls further and further down the priority queue. Nonetheless, it is my Grandpa Luckett’s birthday today (he would be 104 years old), so it would be a shame to pass up the opportunity to wish him a happy heavenly birthday!

In any case, as long as I am here, I might as well update you on some of the things happening in my personal and professional life, and hopefully soon I can get my act together and begin elaborating on some of these things:

Grandpa’s Letters update: Good news . . . we have a publisher lined up for Grandpa’s Letters! Last fall I received peer reviews for the manuscript, and my goal is to get my edits done by Memorial Day. I don’t know if it will come out next year at this point, but if the edits are accepted and the contract is finalized then it will probably be approximately a year or so before the book becomes available. More information when it’s ready, but I am looking forward to sharing the final product with the world!

Other writing and research projects: I have not been consistently updating my blog, but that doesn’t mean I am not writing. I have been working on some other things as well, including two journal articles and a book chapter for an upcoming prison education collection. I have already submitted drafts for two of those items, and the third should be finished this summer.

I am also collecting research materials and reading foundational literature for my next scholarly book project, which will explore the cultural history of punishment in Hawaii. As with my approach to horse stealing in Never Caught Twice, I like to tell chronologically sweeping stories: this book will cover the history of punishment on the islands from Polynesian settlement up through the recent reboot of Hawaii 5-0. I’ve been working on this since last summer, when I presented a paper on Queen Liliuokalani’s famous Iolani Palace quilt and its place within the praxis of carceral education at the Pacific Coast Branch meeting of the American Historical Association in Honolulu. I don’t have a timeline for completing it, but I am excited to continue working on it.

I would be lying if I didn’t admit that part of the reason why I wanted to focus on Hawaii for my next book is that my family and I enjoy spending time there, but overall it is an appropriate area to combine some of my passions: prison education, cultural and legal history, my family’s attachment to Pearl Harbor and the community we share with other survivor families, and getting a sense of place when I write about something. I felt like I successfully accomplished the latter when I wrote about Nebraska, and I want to replicate that experience with Hawaii.

HUX Program: This probably warrants a separate post, but I have some good news/bad news about the HUX Program.

Let’s start with the bad: due to our university’s budget struggles and my program’s higher-than-average staffing requirements, we have decided to close the program after teaching out our remaining students. This was an incredibly difficult decision for a number of reasons, not the least of which being that as the inheritor of a program that’s over five decades old I am in the strange and sad position of closing it down a second (and most assuredly final) time. This fantastic program, which has functionally been a stand-alone department since its inception in 1974, has graduated over 5,700 students over the years. Moreover, the newest iteration of HUX—the prison education program—will graduate as many as 18 students by this summer. It has a deep, rich legacy that long predates my tenure as program director, and I wish that there was a scenario in which we could realistically keep it at CSUDH.

Well, that was pretty bleak . . . but there is light at the end of the tunnel. The good news is that the administration and I are working together to try to find a new institutional partner for some version of HUX, which I hope will not only continue to operate as a Humanities MA degree, but will help it grow and evolve in other ways that make humanities graduate education more vibrant, desirable, necessary, and urgent. In my mind, 2025 is nothing if not an indictment of the myopic mind . . . K-12 students and adult learners alike need to learn critical thinking, information literacy, civics, and a host of other soft skills that the humanities have historically excelled in teaching. Although I am passionate about prison education for its own sake, my ulterior motive is to help make my carceral classrooms a proving ground for what intelligent, capable, efficacious, and empowered students can accomplish under even the most stark of circumstances. Once these students show the world what they can do, I hope that the world will take notice of what they learned to get to that point.

Besides relocating the program, I am also hard at work doing something that I probably should have been doing a better job of all along: fundraising and finding scholarship opportunities for my students. When we relaunch the HUX program (or when someone else comes along to offer their own MA), I intend for every student to have access to a larger funding ecosystem that does not rely on one basket of money or another. I’ve already laid some of the groundwork, and there will definitely be opportunities for readers to contribute to this effort! More information will be posted here when it becomes available. But for now, please keep it in the back of your mind, and remember that 100,000 people donating ten dollars apiece raises the exact same amount of money as one person writing a check for a million bucks.

The MFT Program: I am almost done with my counseling degree! It has taken me twice as long as everyone else in my original cohort, but pursuing one graduate degree while running a graduate program elsewhere is no easy task. In terms of how I am going to use it, well . . . I already am! Counseling has given me much deeper insight into some of the problems my students face, both before and since their incarceration, and it provides perspective and training on how trauma-informed education can transform outcomes for our students. Some of my recent (yet to be published) scholarly work on prison education pedagogy reflects this new positioning.

Although I am not considering a path towards licensure as a therapist at this particular time, I have recently begun training for and learning about the world of professional mediation. In many ways, this path echoes and builds on the work I have already been doing for years as both a historian and as a prison education program director. However, the addition of my counseling background combines my penchant for systems thinking and creative problem solving with a therapist’s ability (as one of my professors at CSU East Bay would say) to “enter [the] client’s world.” To that end, I recently completed my training to become an officially licensed mediator in California, and this fall I will be teaching a course for the Negotiation, Conflict Resolution, and Peacekeeping (NCRP) program at CSUDH. Even though we academics are living in increasingly uncertain times, I hope that between my writing, my prison education work, and my growing experience in conflict resolution and mediation, I will be able to evolve and adapt as needed.

Travel updates: It has been a very busy travel year so far for the Luckett-Wall Clan! In April we visited London and Paris for spring break, and this week we just got back from a brief trip to Fairbanks, Alaska and Denali National Park (my forty-ninth state . . . look out, North Dakota, I’m saving the best for last!). We booked both trips using airline miles (I use The Points Guy and The Thrifty Traveler to get updates on credit card offers, conversion opportunities, etc. . . . pro-tip: if you have to pay for your own tuition for grad school, you can open a new card, charge your tuition to it, collect the bonus points, pay off the card, and then fly your family of three roundtrip to Alaska during the offseason for next to nothing 😁). Later this summer, we will be traveling to Newfoundland for a wedding, and in July we will be driving the Golden Circle around Iceland with the grandparents!

Anyway, they say the best part about traveling is going home, and that definitely rings true for us. We are very privileged and fortunate to be able to have so many adventures, but it is always lovely to come back home and see how excited our dogs are to see us. 🥰

Thanks for indulging me on this long, overdue post . . . and Happy Birthday, Grandpa! I will have some cookies in your honor.

A picture of our two dogs snuggling. Scruffy, on the left, is a shih tzu, while Eddie (on the right) is a dark gray miniature poodle.

Scruffy and Eddie, snuggling after a long day of doing nothing.

Introducing: The Five Sunset Rules

Over the next two weeks, I will be publishing a series of blog posts entitled, “The Five Sunset Rules.” These rules are based on a presentation I recently made at the annual Association for Continuing Higher Education conference in Palm Springs. I argued that while there are many resources for administrators who are interested in creating new academic programs, there are very few available for those charged with closing them out. However, I believe that the story of our HUX Reboot offers an opportunity to grapple with this topic, since we were ultimately able to rescue and salvage many components of the Legacy HUX MA program and repurpose them for the new program. We also employ several faculty who taught for the older program (whom I refuse to refer to as “components” here), so it is indeed possible to sunset or teach-out a program while looking for ways to make the experience more positive or even constructive.

I hope that this blog series will serve as a useful and perhaps even inspiring resource for any folks out there who have been charged with closing a program. I can tell you that it is solitary and usually unrewarding work, but that does not mean it has to be lonely.
– Matt

As a rule, endings are harder than beginnings. We celebrate birthdays and mourn death days. Pet adoptions are Instagrammed, while trips to the “upstate farm” are not. Buying a new car is easier, safer, and much more fun than selling—or totaling—one. And as a homeowner who is now in his family’s second house, I definitely prefer the excitement of closing on a property over the nervous anxiety (nine months of it in our case) that goes into selling one.

Academic programs are no different. Opening a new one is a cause for celebration, but the process of closing one creates at best mixed feelings and at worst controversy. However, most non-endowed programs have their own life cycle: they are born, they grow, they mature, they educate, and in time students (or administrators) lose interest, which prompt their closure.

Consequently, there are a lot of important resources out there for administrators and faculty who are interested in creating a new program. There’s even an entire job classification dedicated to it: “academic program developer.” A recent web search of the term showed that, as of October 31, 2024, Indeed.com listed nearly 1000 job positions matching that title.

This is from a web search showing that there are 996 academic program developer jobs available.

Conversely, there is no such title reserved for those whose job it is to close, teach-out, or “sunset” an academic program. There are few, if any, resources on how to do this. It is dour, hidden, yet necessary work, because programs close all the time. And with traditional undergraduate enrollments expected to decline by as much as 10% within the next 13 years, there are going to be a lot more of them.

I recently presented about this at the ACHE Conference in Palm Springs. Entitled “The HUX Reboot: Teach-Outs, Redesigns, and Reflections on the Lifecycle of an Academic Program,” my talk listed some of the lessons I learned while teaching out our Legacy Master of Arts in Humanities (HUX) degree from 2016 through 2021. However, several other attendees at the conference seemed disappointed when I told them that I would be primarily discussing the program we taught out, as opposed to the successor program (HUX Reboot) that we created in its place.

Program sunsets and teach-outs are non-violent affairs, but as a ranching historian I can’t help but think of Anton Chigurh in No Country for Old Men and his terrible, yet anodyne captive bolt pistol. Program closures might offer financial rewards for the administrators who order them, but for all those people who learned, taught, or worked in that program over the years, they represent a far greater—and incalculable—loss. Perhaps I’m being melodramatic, but as the person who sent the first email to our students in 2016 announcing Legacy HUX’s imminent closure, I can assure you that I felt the gravity of that decision with every shocked, angry, and sad reply I received in the hours that followed.

Of course, the HUX story has a happy ending, at least up through the present time.

Screencap from the movie No Country for Old Men
This scene in No Country for Old Men still give me the creeps, so it isn’t surprising that so few academics are willing to take a deep dive into the process of phasing out a program, even though it is a common task that needs to be done methodically and with great care.

My teach-out story has a feel-good, phoenix-rising-from-the-ashes quality to it, which makes it ideal for this conversation. After all, who wants to read about dying programs? HUX’s subsequent reinvention and relaunch gave it new life, but most programs are not as fortunate. They close and then they fade away, turning into paper ghosts that haunt old catalogs. Federal privacy laws and institutional retention requirements usually subsume whatever historical files remain, consigning them to industrial-sized shredders or deep storage vaults, like the one at the end of Raiders of the Lost Ark. From a historiographical perspective, dead programs are extraordinarily difficult to research for the simple, yet understandable reason that no one wants to be reminded of them.

However, even though we’ve enjoyed a lot of success thus far with the Rebooted HUX, I don’t want to leave the Legacy program in the dust. For 42 years, HUX educated students throughout the world, training professors and prisoners, educating journalists and journeymen, and helping people of all ages and backgrounds achieve their goal of earning a Master’s degree. Numerous “Thesis of the Year” awards testify to this impressive and long track record.

HUX graduates lining up for commencement (circa 2006)
HUX graduates lining up for commencement (circa 2006). Photo by Dr. Jim Jeffers. HUX Digital Archives.

I have a lot of ideas for celebrating Legacy HUX and integrating its story and community into the HUX Reboot we launched just over a year ago. But I found myself wanting a lot more time to talk about the teach-out experience during my recent presentation, so given the dearth of resources on program closures I decided to turn it into some blog content.

In the next couple of weeks, I will be posting my “Five Rules for Teaching Out a Program.” If you are an administrator who is thinking about closing a program, or you somehow drew the short straw and are now tasked with leading the effort to phase it out, these posts are for you. My contention throughout both the Legacy HUX teach-out and the posts to follow is that a program closure can be an opportunity to learn, evolve, grow, and even celebrate.

Have you ever directed a teach-out? What are some things you learned while doing it? If it is something you may be directed to do in the months to come, what questions would you like to ask? Leave a comment below!

A Presidential Endorsement (but you don’t have to take my word for it…)

This banner contains a Reading Rainbow logo (featuring LeVar Burton) on the left, and a "Geeks for Harris" advertisement on the right that lists LeVar Burton as one of the guests.

I’ve been going back and forth for a while now about whether or not I wanted to use this space to weigh in on next Tuesday’s Presidential race. Yet when I received an email earlier this week asking me to sign a letter entitled “Historians for Harris,” I did not hesitate to do so.

Well, now that the cat is out of the bag, you can read the letter for yourself here: https://historiansforharris.github.io/.

My name is close to the end of the list, but it’s there, and I’m proud to be on the record as a Harris/Walz supporter.

Before I continue with this post, I want to make something clear: I am no “radical leftist,” “communist,” or “socialist.” My economic views are definitely on the left side of the spectrum, but since I almost always value pragmatism over ideology I would characterize them as “liberal,” not “progressive” or “leftist.” Furthermore, I would consider myself more of a social libertarian than a social progressive, since personal freedom and liberty are my core values in that category. Finally, I hesitate to admit this publicly (and will probably lose a couple of friends for this), but when it comes to foreign policy I can probably be best categorized as a “conservative.” In any event, my party affiliation is “none,” and I feel very comfortable with being labeled as an “independent voter.”

Anyway, that’s all I’m going to say about my own position, because one of the reasons why I’ve debated writing about this is that I’m already writing a lot of things right now. I am working on three scholarly articles, an upcoming blog series on some of the lessons I learned during the Legacy HUX teach-out, and a series of edits to my Grandpa’s Letters book I need to make in response to some peer reviews I recently received (this is a very good sign that it will be soon published . . . but I’ll say more about that when the time is right). Like most Americans, I have more than a decade’s worth of feelings, thoughts, memories, and impressions of the former and possibly soon-to-be-once-again President, and boiling them down into something that people will read just sounds like an awful, difficult task.

So, I will let the letter I signed do the work for me. It’s an impressive document that encapsulates much of how I feel about both candidates, and as a historian myself I appreciate its eloquent disciplinary framing. Please take a few minutes to read it, especially if you are still thinking about who to choose next Tuesday.

Beyond that, I’ve read (and watched) a lot of other fantastic things over the past few weeks, so instead of filling this blog with my words, I am going to link to some of my favorites. After all, if graduate school taught me anything, it’s how to write an annotated bibliography. Links to each article are hyperlinked in the title.

Please note that for each article below I make “recommendations” on who should read it. A libertarian isn’t going to get much use out of an article arguing that Harris is a better choice than Jill Stein, while a progressive who is not excited about Harris’s candidacy will not likely be moved by anything that Liz Cheney has to say. One of the things I love about the Harris campaign is that it is a big tent – the pro-democracy coalition is large, diverse, strong, and a majority of the country’s population. Getting everyone to affirmatively vote for a single pro-democracy candidate, however, is a much more difficult proposition. Hopefully one or two of the articles below helps move the needle for you.

Adam Gopnik, “How Alarmed Should we be if Trump Wins Again?” The New Yorker, 14 October 2024

Recommended for: Academics, historians, anyone who thinks that Trump will be a lot less dangerous than many of his detractors believe

Why I like it: This piece bounces around quite a bit, but the central distinction Gopnik makes here between “minimizers” who believe that Trump does not have it in him to blow up NATO, prosecute his enemies, censor the media, or deport 20 million Americans; and “maximizers” who think “YES, HE WILL ABSOLUTELY TRY,” is critical to understanding why some of us are (and why others are not) completely freaking out right now.

I’ve been an anti-MAGA maximizer since 2015, and I’ll confess feeling a tremendous sense of relief at 12:01pm on January 20th, 2021, knowing that Trump no longer had the nuclear codes. However, while I’ve never understood how people could not feel that sense of dread and anxiety I had throughout the entire Trump Presidency (and over the last several months this year), this article adds some clarity and perspective to this fundamental threat assessment divide in our body politic. And note that this assessment differential cleaves cleanly across party lines: Liz Cheney and most of Trump’s senior officials are now expressing the maximalist case, while Stein and West supporters clearly do not. That may be the biggest divide of all right now: those who think Trump’s election will mean the further erosion of democratic norms, versus those who don’t see the danger.

Key Quotation: “Trump is a villain . . . It is telling that the most successful entertainments of our age are the dark comic-book movies—the Batman films and the X-Men and the Avengers and the rest of those cinematic universes. This cultural leviathan was launched by the discovery that these ridiculous comic-book figures, generations old, could now land only if treated seriously, with sombre backstories and true stakes. Our heroes tend to dullness; our villains, garishly painted monsters from the id, are the ones who fuel the franchise.”

The Economist Editorial Staff. “A second Trump term comes with unacceptable risks.” The Economist. 31 October 2024.

Recommended for: Republicans, conservatives, and fiscal hawks who read right-leaning and classically liberal publications like The Economist

Why I like it: The Economist’s endorsement of Harris yesterday is a bit more lukewarm than I would like it to be, but at least it comes off as honest. It makes a lot of the same points Gopnik makes in the article above, yet it is much more succinct and direct.

For what it’s worth, I am a big fan of The Economist. If you’re an independent-minded voter who dislikes MAGA-world but wants a less politically polarized and more analytically driven news feed, you should already be a subscriber. If you are not, though, it is never too late . . . especially since, in the event that Trump wins, its global reach and UK-based leadership will likely insulate it to some degree from Trump’s attacks on the free press.

Key Quotation: “America may well breeze through four more years of Mr Trump, as it has the presidencies of other flawed men from both parties. The country may even thrive. But voters claiming to be hard-headed are overlooking the tail risk of a Trump presidency. By making Mr Trump leader of the free world, Americans would be gambling with the economy, the rule of law and international peace. We cannot quantify the chance that something will go badly wrong: nobody can. But we believe voters who minimise it are deluding themselves.”

McKay Coppins, “Loyalists, Lapdogs, and Cronies,” The Atlantic, 4 December 2023

Recommended for: Anyone who thinks that a second Trump term will resemble the first one.

Why I like it: This is an older article, and the Atlantic is so chock-full of well-written, high-impact columns this fall warning against a second trump administration that it seems unfair to post one from last year. However, it also cuts right to one of the key defenses a lot of supporters make in justifying their first pro-Trump vote in a post-January 6th world: that Trump is smart enough to surround himself with much smarter people who will provide guardrails against his worst instincts.

Well, apart from the obvious question of why anyone would want a President who needs guardrails in the first place, it seems patently obvious this time around that he’s replacing those guardrails with traffic cones and a steep ravine. Coppins makes that case here.

Key Quotation: “The available supply of serious, qualified people willing to serve in a Trump administration has dwindled since 2017. After all, the so-called adults didn’t fare so well in their respective rooms. Some quit in frustration or disgrace; others were publicly fired by the president. Several have spent their post–White House lives fielding congressional subpoenas and getting indicted. And after seeing one Trump term up close, vanishingly few of them are interested in a sequel: This past summer, NBC News reported that just four of Trump’s 44 Cabinet secretaries had endorsed his current bid.”

Chuck Wendig, “If He Wins,” Terrible Minds, 30 October 2024

Recommended for: Progressives who are thinking about voting for Stein or West; anyone who appreciates good writing

Why I like it: This is the best-written (and funniest) piece of the bunch. As a writer, I’m a sucker for good prose, and this blog does the trick. But it is also a powerful affirmative case for Harris . . . this is the kind of piece I would imagine famous anti-Nixonian Gonzo journo Hunter S. Thompson writing if he could have stuck around for another 20 years.

Key Quotation: “You gotta vote, and you gotta vote Harris / Walz. You gotta help others do the same. And I know, there are certainly policies you don’t agree with of hers . . . It’s good to have principles, but not when the execution of those principles serves only your moral comfort and not, say, the greater good. The perfect cannot be the enemy of that good. We choose the path that gets us collectively closer to a better place — not the path that will take us into only darkness.”

Girl Dads for Harris Blog

Recommended for: Girl dads, dads in general, men, boys, guys, dudes, bros, and anyone else who identifies as a man

Why I like it: For all the jobs I have, the most important one is also the one that pays the least: “daddy.”

There’s no doubt that we live in an age of incredible change, with everything from technology to religion to culture shifting constantly beneath our feet. Gender roles, gender identities, and the very definition of “masculinity” are no exception to that. As a cis-man, I’m less troubled by people expressing gender identities that were not listed on their birth certificates than I am with men who believe that healthy masculinity requires buying expensive pickup trucks, disparaging women, and voting for Trump. This election will not settle that conversation, but Trump is banking on a lot of young men who are confused and distressed by these changes voting on behalf of their outrage and despair.

Although this is a blog, it contains a wealth of testimonials from other men who are navigating the same issues as the rest of us, but whose love for their country AND for the women in their lives are compelling them to vote for the first woman President. If you’re a dad, an uncle, a husband, a boyfriend, whatever, this is worth checking out.

Key Quotation: “While my decision to support Kamala is rooted in my responsibility as an American, it also reflects my hopes for a better future for my family. As a father, I want to ensure that my children grow up in a country where leadership is grounded in wisdom, stability, and a commitment to the democratic process. I believe that the decisions we make at the polls directly impact the world we leave behind for the next generation. Voting for Kamala isn’t just about politics—it’s about safeguarding the values that will shape my children’s future and the future of our nation.” – Eric, a “North Carolina Dad On Why He’s Supporting Kamala Harris”

Ilya Somin, “Kamala Harris is a Far Lesser Evil than Donald Trump,” Reason, 24 October 2024

Recommended for: Libertarians, Harris-skeptical voters who are looking for a good reason to choose her

Why I like it: Somin presents this column as an “exercise in how to assess issues and weigh them against each other.” That’s a fantastic way to look at it . . . Somin approaches this election as a libertarian who has serious qualms about both candidates’ expressed positions. I certainly don’t agree with many of the things the author writes here about Harris (I’m a fan, to be perfectly honest, and I think she will be a great President), but in spite of all that we arrived at the same conclusion: that a vote for Harris is the only way to help ensure that our nation can avoid the evils, excesses, and dangers of a second Trump term.

Key Quotation: “In sum, we face two bad options in this election. But for people who care about freedom, liberal democratic institutions, and the strength of the Western alliance, one is clearly far worse than the other.”

Michael Bloomberg, “Why I am voting for Kamala Harris,” Bloomberg, 31 October 2024

Recommended for: Any undecided voters looking for more reasons to vote for Harris.

Why I like it: It was really nice to see former NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s endorsement yesterday, especially since so much is being made of Elon Musk’s embrace of Donald Trump (in my opinion it has less to do with the value of a so-called billionaire genius’s endorsement and much more to do with the $15.4 billion in federal contracts owned by SpaceX). Bloomberg is no stranger to making money, and unlike Musk he has actually knows a thing or two about running a government. In this column, he succinctly lays out his case, and moves point by point through a variety of issues. He makes it clear that they don’t see eye to eye on everything, but hopefully it is clear by now that the only candidacy that can afford to apply ideological purity tests is Trump’s.

Key Quotation: “I don’t know Harris well — we have only talked a couple of times — but I’ve been impressed by the way she has run her campaign: reaching out to independents and Republicans and rallying voters of all parties by offering a positive vision of the country. She is determined to lead our nation forward, and she understands that the only way to do that is by bringing people back together.”

Bernie Sanders, “’I disagree with Kamala’s position on the war in Gaza. How can I vote for her?’ Here is my answer:” (YouTube Video, 28 October 2024).

Recommended for: Progressives, Gaza War activists, Bernie Bros

Why I like it: Just like it is impossible to imagine someone out-Trumping Trump, it is equally unimaginable to conceive of someone outflanking Bernie Sanders on the left. You don’t have to agree with everything he says, but he points out here that you don’t have to agree with everything Harris says, either. There’s a lot of daylight between my worldview and his, but I respect him as a man of courage and principle. Listen to what he has to say below.

Key Quotation: “This is the most consequential election in our lifetimes. Many of you have differences of opinion with Kalama Harris on Gaza. So do I. But we cannot sit this election out. Trump has got to be defeated. Let’s do everything we can in the next week to make sure that Kamala Harris is our next President.”

Jimmy Kimmel, “A Special Monologue to the Republican in your Life” (YouTube Video, 29 October 2024).

Recommended for: Trump supporters, late night comedy fans

Why I like it: I’m a big Jimmy Kimmel fan (not going to apologize, he’s hilarious . . .), and in this monologue he drops the virtue-signaling and inside jokes in an earnest attempt to talk directly to those who are voting for Trump. If you’ve ignored everything up until this point in the blog and are still planning voting for Trump, please at least check out the video below. It’s sincere, poignant, and, well . . . it’s pretty funny.

Key Quotation: “Public schools are not giving gender surgeries to children or any surgeries to children . . . parents can’t send their kids with peanut butter, (because) schools won’t let their kids eat nuts . . . do you think they are OK with cutting them off?”

Ballotpedia (non-partisan, data-driven web resource)

Recommended for: everyone!

Why I like it: This isn’t an argument for Harris (or against Trump), but I wanted to conclude this with a link to Ballotpedia. This site uses public records to inform voters on local, state, and federal candidates for office, as well as ballot propositions. If you’re curious to know, for example, who is funding all of the various propositions on the California ballot this year (THERE ARE SO MANY!!!), Ballotpedia gives you unvarnished, unedited, and publicly available information on that. You can also read endorsements for each side, the legislative language being proposed, etc. In an election defined more by mis- and disinformation than by actual, verifiable truth, Ballotpedia should be your first and last stop for “true” information. Of course, what you do with that information is completely up to you . . .

To learn about what’s on your ballot, just enter your address.

Key Quotation (from the FAQ): “Ballotpedia is nonprofit and nonpartisan. We are not affiliated with any political campaign or advocacy group. Our goal is for Ballotpedia to be neutral and unbiased. We believe voters deserve objective and factual information at all levels of government, so that they can make the choices that are right for them.”

HUX Contact Form

My dog Eddie has a thought bubble while laying on the couch: "Please sign up for our newsletter and then give me pets!"

Hi folks,
If you’re interested in learning more about the HUX program or discovering new and exciting ways to get involved in the new and exciting world of prison graduate education, please fill out the contact form below! This information will be used to start my own HUX community contact list and newsletter.

I plan on sending emails regularly (no more than once or twice a month, but as longtime followers of this blog know I get lazy and/or distracted easily so it’ll likely be less), so if getting an occasional note asking for money offends you, then I’d probably just skip it. However, since I’m aware that some folks might be wary of ending up on a bunch of unrelated lists, I promise that I will never sell or give your information to anyone else. This includes my home institution. I own this blog, so any information that goes into it is my sole responsibility.

Thank you in advance for your consideration, and if I get enough folks to sign up then I hope I will be in touch soon!

All the best,

Matt

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Thank you for your response. ✨

Saving the HUX MA Program

Hi all,

It has been a while since I have used this space, but now is the time to start harnessing whatever resources I have in my disposal in an effort to save our program.

For those of you who are unfamiliar, the Master of Arts in Humanities (HUX) program is the first online graduate program designed for and built around the needs of incarcerated students. As more and more students across CDCR facilities in California graduate from baccalaureate completion programs, hundreds of students are now asking the question, “what’s next?” HUX allows these students to not only continue their education, but it also empowers them to build programs, businesses, and organizations of their own that will benefit their families and communities.

We spent years developing our model, which contains both a wide variety of classes and curricular safeguards to accommodate the always-changing conditions of incarceration. You can read more about it here: https://www.csudh.edu/hux/

However, although we now have 76 students and over a year of instruction behind us, many of our students recently lost their tuition funding eligibility. I have my own thoughts on why this happened, but in the spirit of objectivity I would prefer to point you to yesterday’s article in LAist about what happened: https://laist.com/news/education/california-first-graduate-masters-program-in-prison-funding

Anyway, instead of trying to recreate the pandemic-era magic (for me, at least) of making another “Grandpa’s Letters” sort of blog anthology, I figured that I might as well use this blog as a means of sharing information about the program, stories from some of our students, and opportunities for those interested in helping out.

One quick thing you can do if you’re interested is to make a GoFundMe donation. I am collecting money to pay for student tuition. Although it’s going to be just a drop in the bucket, every little bit helps at this stage. Here is the link: https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-incarcerated-students-continue-their-studies

Thank you for your help, interest, and support at this critical time. More to come . . .

All the best,

Matt